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Grigory Gukovsky
Grigory Alexandrovich Gukovsky ((ロシア語:Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Гуко́вский); 1 May 1902, Saint Petersburg – 2 April 1950, Moscow) was a Russian Formalist literary historian and scholar whose work at the Pushkin House led to the rediscovery of 18th-century Russian literature.〔
He graduated from the Petrograd University in 1923 and held the chair in Russian literature there. Gukovsky was considered the foremost authority on 18th-century Russian literature. After spending a winter in besieged Leningrad he read lectures in Saratov University until 1948. Upon his return to Leningrad Gukovsky was arrested as a "rootless cosmopolitan". He died of a heart attack in Lefortovo Prison.〔http://www.eleven.co.il/article/11329〕
Gukovsky's wife Natalia Rykova (1898-1928) was Anna Akhmatova's close friend.〔http://www.herzenlib.ru/almanac/number/detail.php?NUMBER=number5&ELEMENT=gerzenka5_2_7〕 She died in childbirth. Their daughter Natalia Dolinina (1928-1879) wrote a number of books for children. Gukovsky's disciples include Yuri Lotman.〔http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2002/55/lotm.html〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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